Depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and. Dass depression and anxiety stress scale scoring s stress q1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 18 a anxiety q2, 4, 7, 9, 15, 19, 20 d depression q3, 5, 10, 16, 17, 21 1. Pdf dass for children and adolescents 1 running head. The result is always the same, i have the correct amount of page inserted in.
Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. Depression anxiety stress scales open psychometrics. Depression, anxiety and stress scale ar ett sjalvskattningsformular med 21 items for att mata. The brief psychiatric rating scale bprs is a tool clinicians or researchers use to measure psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and psychoses. The dass was designed by syd lovibond and peter lovibond at the university of new south wales in 1995. Printing tips how to print large pdf templates at 100% scale. In order to cycle through as many areas of scale practice as possible and not get bored it is important to have a plan. It can be used for repeated measurements over time to monitor progress.
Inserted pdf objects have poor resolution in printed. A cut off score of 5 for anxiety and 12 for depression is recommended. This dass 21 depression anxiety stress scale test evaluates the severity of mental disorder symptoms associated to the three and provides a mild, moderate or severe result. The dass questionnaire is public domain, and so permission is not needed to use it. You can find the dass 21 in the psytoolkit survey library by clicking here. A guide to the depression, anxiety and stress scale dass 21. This site provides more detailed information than here and was constructed by the developer of the scale. The participants were required to indicate severity of symptoms over the week before filling out the questionnaire. However, betweenconstruct correlations were substantially lower r. Dass for children and adolescents depression anxiety stress scale dass. Your plan should cover several days and allow for varied work on each. Evidence for the crossmethod convergence of wellbeing measures.
The impact of event scale revised ies r description. Please read each statement and circle a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the past week. Consider using this scale as a prepost test to measure baseline data and outcomes of related interventions. The 21item and 12item versions of the depression anxiety. The depression anxiety stress scale dass request pdf.
The purpose of the questions is to assess the severity of the core symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress gomez, n. Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and. Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand dash instructions this questionnaire asks about your symptoms as well as your ability to perform certain activities. The graph has been printed on a pdf but when trying to import it into latex it doesnt scale. Print as image or, for acrobat only, separations or inrip separations. The principal value of the dass in a clinical setting is to clarify the locus of emotional disturbance, as part of the broader task of clinical. Using the \fbox function shows a box where i would like the graph to be but the graph itself is over it, justified on the left and going out of the margin on the right.
The depression, anxiety and stress scale 21 items dass21 is a set of three selfreport scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety. Tiles only oversized pages and prints standard pages as is. The present study was conducted to assess the psychometric characteristics of the 21item version of the depression, anxiety, and stress scales dass 21 among different racial groups. Participants who were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder on the anxiety disorders interview scheduleiv completed the dass 21, the beck depression inventoryii, and the beck anxiety inventory. Each of the three scales contains 14 items, divided into subscales of 25 items with similar content. For example, individuals who may fall short of a clinical cutoff for a specific diagnosis can be correctly recognised as experiencing considerable symptoms, and as being at high risk for further problems. The survey included the 21 question version of the dass lovibond and lovibond, 2004.
Depression anxiety stress scales dass information sheet. The scale to which each item belongs is indicated by the letters d depression, a anxiety and s. The dass manual can also be ordered via the dass website. Pdf quick scale measure take off to excel press this button to buy our pdf take off program to measure and export your dims to excel, simply click to markuptakeoff dims and send to excel. The shortform version of the depression anxiety stress. A quick way to get measured data in to an electronic excel takeoff for estimates, valuations, variations, final accounts or the like, its delivered by an. The dass21 scores are multiplied by two so that you can compare the dass21 score with the normal dass. Validation of the depression anxiety stress scales. Dass a centre of excellence supported by the australian governmen t depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress.
Dass, the depression anxiety stress scales, is made up of 42 selfreport items to be completed over five to ten minutes, each reflecting a negative emotional symptom. How do i scale a pdf page, while maintaining rotation in itextsharp. To 1 evaluate the psychometric properties and 2 examine the ability to detect cases with anxiety disorder and depression in a population of employees absent from work because of mental health problems. Please read each statement and rcle a number o, i, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the past week. The effect of cognitivebehavioral therapy on depression. A scale such as the dass can lead to a useful assessment of disturbance, for example individuals who may fall short of a clinical cutoff for a specific diagnosis.
Dass21 is selfreport questionnaire which is designed to measure severity of some symptoms common to both depression and anxiety. The dass questionnaires and scoring key may be downloaded from the. The dass is a measure of mental health focusing on the three traits of depression, anxiety and stress. The items were designed on a 3point likerttype scale, from 0, indicating that the par. Each of the three dass 21 scales contains 7 items, divided into subscales with similar content. Depression anxiety stress scales short form dass21 description. Theshortenedversion of the dass was selected in preference to the full scale version of the dass for these analyses because, in contrast to the full dass, no study has yet tested the construct validity of the dass 21 in the general adult population. The dass questionnaire is in the public domain, and may be downloaded from this website. O did not apply to me at all 1 applied to me to some degree, r some of the time. It is not a categorical measure of clinical diagnoses. You can find the dass21 in the psytoolkit survey library by clicking here. Depression anxiety stress scales short form dass21.
The tools are only available when viewing through adobe, not. Respondents are asked to use 4point severityfrequency scales to rate the extent to which they have experienced each state over the past week. The dass 21 has 21 items if you are under time pressure. Bprs brief psychiatric rating scale psychiatric times. Mouse over images to see dimensions use poster print to print the large pdf image over multiple pages and reassemble, or send the pdf to. Please answer every question, based on your condition in the last week. The dass 42 is also available from the psychology department at the university of new south wales and is available via their web site. If you try to print this to an hp inkjet that has a top margin of 0. The structure of subjective wellbeing has been conceptualized as consisting of two major components. Three studies administered the dass and other symptom measures at admission and discharge to consecutive adult hospital patients with a primary diagnosis of depression. Ptsd assessment instruments these interview and selfreport instruments were used in the studies that informed the clinical practice guideline. The dass 21 scores are multiplied by two so that you can compare the dass 21 score with the normal dass.
Depression anxiety and stress scale dass research on parents. A respondent indicates on a 4point scale the extent to. From the page scaling popup menu, select tile all pages to expose the tile scale % option. Add up the number in the first column of the office use only. How do i get the correct scale when attaching a pdf into. Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size.
The dass is a quantitative measure of distress along the 3 axes of depression, anxiety1and stress2. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Additionally, you can reduce the pdf file size by changing the quality parameter. With permission from peter lovibond, the scales developer, we added two items to assess suicidality. Drop it in model space, select page number and insertion point. The iesr was designed as a measure of posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd symptoms, and is a short, easily administered selfreport questionnaire.
For large full scale templates, choose a pdf page size big enough to fit the entire image. The dass may be administered either in groups or individually for research purposes. If their pdf was actually to scale, it should be to scale in model space now. Take the bottom number and multiply it by 12 and then divide that by the top number. Below the form there are instructions on how to interpret the result as well as in which axis each of the questions belongs too. On page 1, q1 will line up next to s, q2 will line up next to a etc. How do i scale a pdf page while maintaining orientation with. Mar 25, 2017 scaling page content in adobe acrobat pro dc posted on march 25, 2017 by karl heinz kremer before adobe acrobat pro dc, it was not possible to scale pages from e. Internal consistency, construct validity, and criterion validity of the depression anxiety stress scales dass were assessed. Emotional syndromes like depression and anxiety are intrinsically dimensional they vary along a continuum of severity independent of the specific diagnosis. Depression anxiety stress scales dass information sheet description. Sep 12, 2011 resize pdf document in multi pages function. In order to yield equiva lent scores to the full dass 42, the total score of each. Depression and anxiety have been associated with a range of symptoms that often overlap.
It is best used for recent and specific traumatic events. The englishlanguage version of the depression anxiety stress scale 21 dass 21 was professionally translated into spanish and fieldtested among 98 bilingual hispanic adults. Factor analyses suggested that the bdi differs from the dass depression scale primarily in that the bdi includes items such as weight loss, insomnia, somatic preoccupation and irritability, which fail to discriminate between. A scale such as the dass can lead to a useful assessment of disturbance. Each of the three dass21 scales contains 7 items, divided into subscales with similar content. If the tile options are not in the menu, make sure that the following options are not selected in the advanced print dialog box. The dass 12 version used in this study comprises four items from each of the following corresponding three subscales of the korean version of dass 21, which was suggested as a shorter scale by osman et al. Dass psychology, an acronym for the depression, anxiety and stress scale dialysisassociated steal syndrome dass, an infrequent complication of dialysis accesses defensive aid subsystem, of aircraft. For example, if you had enabled the pc3 and pmp files then the resulting pdf file could have an image that is exactly 8. From the page scaling popup menu, select one of the following options. The bai and dass anxiety scale were highly correlated r.
Dass scoring template once you have answered the questions on the previous two pages, place the grid next to both pages and the letters correspond to each answer in a linear fashion. See dass document to identify scores that fall within normal, mild, moderate, severe, or extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress are commonly addressed in rt. The dass21 has 21 items if you are under time pressure. Statement did not apply to me at all applied to me to some degree or some of the time applied to me a considerable degree or a good part of the time. The depression, anxiety and stress scale 21 items dass21 is a set of three selfreport scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. Depression, anxiety and stress scale dass21 for each statement below, please circle the number in the column that best represents how you have been feeling in the last week. Please read each statement and indicate how much the statement applied to you over the past week. Scale a document for printing acrobat can automatically scale a pdf to fit the paper, or you can resize pages by setting a specifc percentage. The term adverse childhood experiences aces refers to a range of events that a child can experience, which leads to stress and can result in trauma and chronic stress responses. The dass showed probabilities of anxiety and depression after a negative test result of 0. Apply template to both sides of sheet and sum scores for each scale. Psychometric properties of the depression anxiety stress. The dass21 is the short form of the dass42, a selfreport scale designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress.
The depression, anxiety, and stress scales with 21 items. Scaling page content in adobe acrobat pro dc khkonsulting llc. Depression, anxiety and stress scales dass21 psylegal. The dass 21 was chosen because it appears to be a reliable and easy to administer measure, ideal for both clinical and research purposes. Record circled number on the line provided in the office use only columns next to the responses. Request pdf on jun 1, 2010, luke parkitny and others published the depression anxiety stress scale dass find, read and cite all the research you need. The dass42 is a 42 item selfreport scale designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. Depression anxiety stress scales long form dass42 description. The dass is a 42item self report instrument designed to measure the three related negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and tensionstress. The depression, anxiety and stress scale 21 items dass 21 is a set of three selfreport scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress.